It would be fair to say that Bhutan is truly like nowhere else on earth. Set high in the Himalayas and closed to visitors until the 1970s, this mountain kingdom has something of a reputation for being mysterious and very, very enigmatic. With its treacherous peaks, sweeping valleys, ancient dzongs (fortresses), snow leopards and famously friendly locals, we guarantee you’ll be in awe of the magic Bhutan has to offer. But don’t worry if the secrets of this special spot elude you: we’ve put together a handy Bhutan Country Guide to help you get your bearings.
Thimphu
Since 1961, Thimphu has had a starring role as the capital of Bhutan. As you might imagine from a capital city, Thimphu pays homage to the nation’s illustrious history and there are all sorts of ancient buildings and museums to explore, including those that celebrate medicine and textiles. One of the most impressive sights has to be Tashicho Dzong, which is not only home to the royal and government offices, it’s also 350 years old and, if you can believe it, was built without using a single nail. It’s the most modern city in the country and whilst that might mean good restaurants and a better internet connection, it is the only capital city in the world not to have any traffic lights – so don’t set your hopes too high, tech heads. It’s an incredible place to absorb the culture of the country with its multiple temples, museums and remarkable history and you won’t be short of things to keep you busy.
How do I do it?
Thimphu is one of the easier spots to reach in Bhutan, at a mere two-hour bus or taxi journey from Paro. Well, two hours might be a lengthy journey for some, but considering the tricky drives to some of the country’s must-visit destinations, getting to Thimphu is a breeze.
Where do I start?
Our Simply Bhutan trip is perfect for those looking to spend a little time in the nation’s capital. You’ll begin by spending two nights in the city, giving you ample time to explore its history and culture, before you move onto Punakha and picture-perfect Paro.
Punakha
If Bhutan to you is sweeping valley vistas and picturesque mountain living, then Punakha is the spot to visit. And it’s not just us that thinks this spot is utterly heavenly – the Bhutanese royal family also holiday here and if it’s good enough for them… Not only is the town home to spectacular scenery, two rivers converge here AND there are all manner of beautiful historical spots to explore. One of the big draw cards is the spectacular Punakha Dzong, built in the 16th century and, as well as being the second largest dzong, is one of the country’s most revered landmarks. The land here is also extremely fertile, producing the majority of Bhutan’s fruit and veg. Like we said, heavenly.
How do I do it?
People often say it’s not about the end point, it’s the journey that matters, and nowhere is that more true than Punakha. Whilst the end point is spectacular (did we make that point clearly enough above?), the roads that lead you here are nothing short of jaw-dropping. It’s within 50 miles of Thimphu and the drive is peppered with stunning glaciers, rice paddies and stomach lurching mountain roads – truly the road trip of dreams.
Where do I start?
Punakha is high on our must-see list and for that reason it features on every one of our trips, so you can pair it with just about any region or place. Whilst it’s not difficult to incorporate into a journey, there are only a handful of properties and accommodation prices are at the higher end… But the choices you do have are nothing short of spectacular.
Paro
You might have heard that the charming town of Paro is within easy reach of the airport (it is) – but don’t let that put you off. It’s one of the prettiest towns in the country and once you’re there, you’ll wonder where the planes are and what you were ever worried about. In the town, the colourful market stalls and restaurants will excite those who want to learn more about local culture and pick up a trinket or two from their travels, and it’s also the starting point for the hike to the the famous, vertiginous (it truly is perched on the side of a mountain – gulp!) Taktsang Dzong, more commonly known as the Tiger’s Nest monastery. If that isn’t enough hiking, head to the surrounding valleys; there are plenty of more challenging hikes, lots of dzongs and temples to walk to, and bucolic scenes of local village life.
How do I do it?
You might have already realised that it’s pretty easy to plan Paro into your Bhutanese adventure, as close as it is to the airport. It’s the perfect first stop in the kingdom, with plenty of delightful lodges (such as Como Uma Paro and Six Senses Paro Lodge) providing a more than cosy place to lay your head after a long flight.
Where do I start?
As you start planning, you’ll start to realise that it can take a bit of time to get around this high altitude country and it can take a few hours to get from place to place. Don’t be put off, however; just because it takes a long time doesn’t mean it’s difficult. It’s easy to pair Paro with almost anywhere and our Mountains and Valleys of Bhutan trip seamlessly weaves this little town together with Thimphu, Gangtey and Punakha.
Bumthang
Those seeking spiritual enlightenment should look no further than sacred Bumthang. This religious heartland was the place that Buddhism first took root in the country and it’s still evident today in the many monasteries that dot the landscape. But whilst Buddhism is central to the region, it’s not all it’s known for. Bumthang is home to some incredible mountain scenery, so much so that it’s often referred to as the Switzerland of the East. The area is made up of four vast valleys, Chokhor, Tang, Chumey and Ura, each offering their own breathtaking views. Needless to say, it’s an excellent spot for hikers looking to take on some challenging treks (a favourite is the jaw-dropping hike to Jakar Dzong hilltop monastery) and if you’re visiting in the summer months, you’ll be treated to a spectacular display of flora and fauna.
How do I do it?
When we mentioned those epic road trips, the journey to Bumthang was in mind. From Thimphu it’s over 400km by road, which takes around 13 hours by car. It’s a long journey but the beautiful views you’ll pass en route will more than make up for it. Those who don’t have that sort of patience will be pleased that Bathpalathang Airport (one of only four in the country) is in the Bumthang district and it is possible to arrange flights from Paro.
Where do I start?
Our Bhutan in Style journey is the perfect way to work a little Bumthang magic into your adventure. Combining the best of Thimphu, Gangtey, Bumthang, Punakha and Paro, this luxury escape is one of the best ways to see Bhutan’s hotspots and you’ll want for nothing at our fabulous selection of handpicked hotels.
Gangtey
We’ve already waxed lyrical about Bhutan’s beauty spots, but Gangtey really has to have a mention, especially as it’s regularly thought of as one of the prettiest places in the country. This is thanks, in part, to its unusual topography. Whilst much of the country is made up of steep, narrow valleys, Gangtey offers wide open space and sweeping vistas across its glacial, bowl-shaped valley. Expect sweeping farmland, pretty-as-a-picture rivers (yes plural, two rivers) and pastoral villages all set against the backdrop of the impressive Black Mountains. It’s not just scenery that Gangtey has to offer either; visit at the right time of year and you’ll have ample opportunity to spot the Bhutanese symbol of peace and longevity, the famed black crane.
How do I do it?
Like most places in Bhutan, the best way to reach Gangtey is by road, either by bus or car. It’s around 125km from Thimphu to Gangtey and will take 5-6 hours. We’ve said it before and we’ll say it again… travelling around Bhutan is often as exciting as reaching your destination – especially with all those views to soak up!
Where do I start?
With its exquisite beauty it’s hardly surprising that Gangtey makes it onto most traveller’s must-visit lists, although you never really have to worry about overcrowding in Bhutan due to the country’s commitment to sustainable tourism. Both our Mountains and Valleys of Bhutan and Bhutan in Style trips visit the area and hikers, history buffs and wildlife lovers alike will all find themselves happy in Gangtey.
