Close your eyes and picture Kenya. What comes to mind?
Your imagination probably raced through the sweeping savannas of the Masai Mara on a Big Five safari. Maybe Mount Kenya’s snow-capped peak came shimmering into view or perhaps you grabbed your binoculars to eye out thousands of Lesser Flamingos wading through the shallows of Lake Naivasha.
We’d be willing to bet that only a handful of people pictured the sun-drenched tropical islands and white-sand, palm-fringed beaches of Kenya’s coast. Here at Timbuktu, we believe that Kenya’s beaches and marine reserves are hugely underappreciated and deserve much more attention.
So, we’ve compiled this comprehensive guide to our favourite spots along the Kenyan coastline, including everything you need to know for an unforgettable beach holiday or island escape in Kenya. Join us as we journey from the lively port city of Mombasa and the world-renowned Watamu Marine National Park to tranquil Lamu Island and everywhere else in-between.
Does Kenya have a coastline?
When planning a classic Kenya safari, we’re often asked, “does Kenya have a coastline?” To which we enthusiastically answer: Yes – and it’s one of the most underrated coastlines in Africa.
No matter your travel style, whether you want to stay in a private villa, at a beach resort or an exclusive-use island lodge, Kenya’s coast promises to wow you. Expect postcard-perfect beaches, protected biosphere reserves and coral reefs teeming with marine life. Then there’s charming coastal towns, idyllic islands and historical sites that whisper tales of abandoned Swahili cities. Kenya’s shoreline boasts a fusion of cultures and influences adding a unique dimension to this coastal experience, paired with a good helping of blissful relaxation.
What is the length of Kenya’s coastline?
The Kenyan coast stretches for around 536 kilometres, from Kiunga Marine National Reserve in the north to the small fishing village of Vanga, along the Tanzanian border, in the south. Along this expansive length, there are a range of drop-dead gorgeous landscapes, biomes and habitats from powdery beaches and pristine lagoons to tangled mangroves and lush coastal rainforests.
Regardless of where you choose to put your feet up, catch a tan or go in search of fresh coconut milk, rest assured that the East African Coastal Current boasts average water temperatures of 25-29°C throughout the year. This makes Kenya the ideal beach destination to spend hours in the water, doing a variety of water sports (kitesurfing, windsurfing, paddleboarding, kayaking, jet skiing – the list goes on), without ever needing a wetsuit.
When is the best time to visit the Kenyan coast?
Because it enjoys a tropical climate and the temperate waters of the Indian Ocean, you can visit Kenya’s coastline for a beach holiday at any time of the year. Though, the best time to visit is during the dry seasons – January to March and June to October. During these times there’s more sunshine, lower humidity and calmer seas. No matter when you go, you’ll be treated to warm Swahili hospitality, pleasant beach days, world-class marine encounters, a bounty of seafood and the scent of exotic spices mingling with the salty air.
Where to stay along the Kenyan coastline?
Well, that depends, how much time have you got? The Kenyan coast offers a wide range of properties to suit every travel style, budget or preference, from luxurious beachfront resorts and boutique hotels to ocean-facing eco-lodges and exclusive-use Makuti thatch houses with butler service and private chefs.
Exploring regions along the Kenyan Coast
Mombasa
The historic city of Mombasa is the primary gateway to Kenya’s coastline. Though it’s a port town (and Kenya’s second-largest city), it still shows off a fascinating blend of ancient influences and modern elements, while channelling beach holiday vibes. Honestly, we think it’s one of the best cities in Kenya and not to be missed.
Top of our list of places to explore before you head to the beach is Fort Jesus – a 16th-century Portuguese fort that holds UNESCO World Heritage Site status. As you walk along the ramparts and peer at the historical artefacts in the museum, you’ll get a better understanding of Mombasa’s strategic importance as an Indian Ocean trading port and the many influences that have shaped it. Join a local guide for a leisurely stroll through the atmospheric Old Town, with its narrow streets, intricate Swahili architecture and spirited markets – the best place to buy a kikoi.
The Kenyan coast in Mombasa has a number of beautiful beaches, even though some travellers might overlook them. Our favourites are Nyali, Bamburi, and Shanzu, where you’ll find plenty of top-notch amenities, endless activities, and water sports catering to the luxury beach hotels and dreamy ocean-facing resorts along this stretch.
Mombasa Marine National Park and Reserve
Right from Mombasa’s doorstep you can explore Mombasa Marine National Park and Reserve. It offers an excellent (and very convenient) opportunity to explore the wonders of the Kenyan coastline, especially if you’re not travelling to other coastal regions in the country. It’s easily accessible from Nyali and Bamburi beaches. The park protects a diverse marine ecosystem that features mangrove forests, seagrass beds and vibrant coral reefs ideal for snorkelling, scuba diving and glass-bottom boat tours. Among the colourful fish, you might spot several species of sea turtles. We’ve said it before, the Kenyan Coast is surprisingly rich in biodiversity, even within close proximity to urban areas.
Diani Beach
We can wax lyrical about Diani Beach (just south of Mombasa). It is consistently ranked among the best beaches in Africa and also made our list of ‘Best African Beaches for Bookworms’. And it’s easy to see why. This stretch of the Kenyan coast is renowned for beach safaris with its powdery white sand, crystal-clear turquoise waters and swaying palms. Regardless of whether you stay at an private beach villa for a bit of indulgence or while away time on a tiny island resort, we know you’ll love it here too.
Diani is also a haven for water sports enthusiasts with unbeatable conditions for kitesurfing, windsurfing, as well as snorkelling and scuba diving. We highly recommend a dolphin-watching boat trip along this section of Kenya’s coastline. Even more so if you’re visiting between August and October, when Spinner dolphins migrate through the bay. If you fancy catching your own dinner and having it specially prepared by a private chef, you can also try your hand at deep-sea fishing.
Kisite-Mpunguti Marine National Park
If you’re already visiting Diani Beach, Kisite-Mpunguti Marine National Park is a non-negotiable, especially as it’s only a 30-minute boat ride away. It’s a diver’s and snorkeller’s paradise. The protected area boasts stunning corals with a kaleidoscope of marine life. Expect to see dolphins, sea turtles, bright reef fish, and perhaps even a lionfish. This portion of the Kenyan coastline is especially well-known for its exceptional underwater visibility, making it a truly unforgettable experience if you love spending time in the water.
Watamu and Malindi
If you prefer more laid-back and low-key beach vibes, head north from Mombasa along the Kenyan coast to the charming seaside town of Watamu. Watamu is famed worldwide for its unspoiled beaches and marine protected area. Here, you can spend your days soaking up the sun or doing any number of activities from taking to the water with a mask and fins to casting your line into the deep blue and setting sail into the sunset on a traditional dhow.
For day trips further afield, the small town of Malindi is infused with Italian influences and oozes with history. It’s where you can see the Vasco da Gama Pillar and venture through the Gede Ruins (another UNESCO World Heritage Site) as you explore the remains of this 13th-century Swahili city. Watamu and its surrounds really do offer a little bit of everything for an unsurpassable Kenyan beach holiday.
Watamu Marine National Park
We simply can’t get enough of Watamu Marine National Park. This biosphere reserve along the central part of Kenya’s coastline protects a magical underwater world of over 600 fish species, dolphins, three sea turtle species and Manta rays. If you need any further convincing – there’s a very high chance of seeing whale sharks between October and February, during a whale-watching excursion or under the water. Need we say more?
Lamu Island: Journey into the past
For a window into a bygone era, Lamu Island is the oldest inhabited Swahili town in the country. This is where you can soak up life in the slow lane along Kenya’s coast. The quaint car-free island is defined by an air of tranquillity and old-world charm. The relaxed coastal lifestyle is ideal for spending your time between the spa, a pool lounger at the beach or sipping on a cocktail as you watch the sun sink into the ocean.
Admire traditional Swahili architecture with its carefully carved doors and coral stone buildings as you wander the winding streets. Lamu’s old town is recognised by UNESCO as a melting pot of Swahili, Arabic, Omani and Portuguese influences dating back to the 12th century. Once you have your cultural fix – jump into a dhow and sail between secluded beaches along this part of the Kenyan coastline, strap on a diving mask, or simply soak up the laid-back atmosphere. Adrenaline junkies can also have their pick of a wide selection of water sports.
Msambweni
If you’re looking for more of a private beach escape along the Kenyan coastline, the quaint fishing village of Msambweni (30km south of Diani) is a tranquil retreat, but with all the frills – or should we say thrills. You can either unwind along the unspoiled beach (far away from the crowds), swim in the azure water, or indulge in rejuvenating spa treatments. But if you’re looking for a little adventure, there’s snorkelling and scuba diving among coral reefs as well as deep-sea fishing.
You won’t find many large hotels or beach resorts here – and that’s precisely why it appeals to us so much. Instead, you’ll have your pick of intimate lodges, family-owned eco-chic hideaways, beach bungalows and private villas, where personalised service and attention to detail will make you feel at home. Imagine lazing alongside an infinity pool overlooking the ocean, savouring sundowners and digging into a delectable seafood feast. This is the perfect destination for a romantic getaway or a restorative retreat. In fact, we suggest pairing it with a safari in Samburu, if you’re interested in experiencing some of ‘The Best Bush and Beach Safaris in East Africa’.
Plan a trip along Kenya’s coast
The Kenyan coast is a truly remarkable and underrated African beach destination. Whether you’re seeking relaxation, adventure or cultural immersion, it has something for everyone. There’s not much left to say really, except that we hope you now understand why we love it here so much. So, start planning your holiday to this Indian Ocean paradise. The Kenyan coastline awaits.
