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In the native Quechua language Cusco means “navel of the world”, and, true to form, the city was once the capital and geographic centre of the powerful Inca Empire. Nowadays, it's more the historical and tourism capital of Peru, and the gem of a city emanates history through its stunning architecture, Inca sites, and iconic landmarks. Nestled right in the Andes mountains, the setting is dreamy: picture narrow cobblestone streets and a sea of terracotta tiled roofs against the backdrop of the mountains and azure skies. So, what to do? Climb the streets of artsy San Blas for the best views, visit the bustling San Pedro market, explore the city’s Inca ruins, check out the local gastronomy followed by an exciting night out, or set out on a quad bike adventure across the nearby mountains... However you choose to spend your day in Cusco, you’ll go to bed with a smile on your face.
There’s an energy about Cusco! A melange of Inca, colonial and modern times, this mystical city has a way of winning over travellers from all walks of life.
Closer to the main square it can feel as though Cusco is overcome with tourists, but there are plenty of spots to discover away from the hubbub. Wander the cobblestone streets in search of little plazas, forgotten churches and artisan workshops or head to the beautiful eucalyptus woods behind Saqsayhuamán.
It’s highly advisable to spend the first day resting and drinking all the coca leaf tea you can take. Cusco sits at a lofty 3,400 metres, so you’re better off taking it slow and acclimatising than risking ruining your visit with a case of soroche.